Jackals hunt using stealth, speed, and a highly opportunistic strategy that allows them to survive in diverse East African ecosystems. They rely on a mix of solitary hunting, pair coordination, and scavenging, adapting their behaviour based on prey availability and competition from larger predators like lions and hyenas.
When hunting alone, jackals stalk small mammals, lizards, birds, and rodents, using slow, controlled steps before launching a fast pounce. Their keen hearing helps them locate prey hidden underground or in grass cover. In pairs — especially among bonded mates — jackals display remarkable teamwork by flanking prey from different angles, increasing success on larger targets such as young antelopes.
Jackals are also known for their association with other predators. After lions bring down a kill, jackals position themselves nearby, waiting patiently for scraps while sounding alarm calls when other scavengers approach. This opportunistic approach reduces energy expenditure and increases survival in high-competition environments.
In the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo, jackals are often seen at dawn and dusk when temperatures are cooler, and prey is more active. Their adaptability and intelligence make them one of the most successful medium-sized carnivores in Kenya.
Spot jackals on a guided game drive with Campo EA Safaris’ Classic Kenya Safari.
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