Nairobi, Kenya—February 28, 2025
A wildfire broke out at Nairobi National Park on Friday evening, sending plumes of smoke over Kenya’s capital and prompting a coordinated response from firefighters, park rangers, and volunteers. The fire, which started from an open field near Wilson Airport before spreading into the park, was partially contained by late evening, though efforts to fully extinguish it continued into the night.
According to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), at least two separate fires were reported inside the park. One was successfully put out, while the other, burning in the Athi Basin Dam area, remained active as of Friday night. Authorities suspect dry weather conditions and strong winds may have accelerated the spread of the blaze, though investigations into the exact cause are ongoing.
Firefighting Efforts and Impact
Emergency responders, including teams from KWS, the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF), Nairobi County firefighters, and local volunteers, worked to bring the fire under control. Despite their efforts, the fire disrupted transport services, delaying the Madaraka Express Passenger Service train, which runs between Nairobi and Mombasa. Kenya Railways confirmed that the train was delayed for 40 minutes due to smoke and reduced visibility near the tracks.
Although no official report has confirmed the extent of the damage to wildlife, conservationists worry about the impact on the park’s ecosystem. Nairobi National Park is home to over 100 mammal species, including lions, rhinos, giraffes, and buffalo. Fires in the past have threatened habitats and forced animals to move to safer areas.
Nairobi National Park and Wildfire Risks
Established in 1946, Nairobi National Park is one of the world’s only wildlife reserves located within a capital city. Spanning approximately 117 square kilometers, the park serves as a critical refuge for wildlife and a popular destination for tourists seeking a safari experience just minutes from Nairobi’s city center.
Wildfires are not uncommon in Kenya’s national parks, especially during dry seasons. In recent years, climate change and human activities have increased the frequency of fires. Similar incidents have been recorded in Tsavo National Park and the Maasai Mara, with some fires linked to illegal activities such as poaching and land encroachment.
KWS has urged the public to remain vigilant and report any signs of fire immediately through their toll-free hotline, 0800 597 000, or via WhatsApp at 0726661509.
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